Questions Buyers Actually Ask Me

These are the questions people text me before they ever walk onto a lot. Same answers I give in person, minus the pitch.

If yours isn't here, send it to me. The ones that come up twice get added.

Buying a used car

What should I bring when I come in to buy?

Your driver's licence, and your insurance company's name and phone number, so the new car can be insured before you drive it home. If you're trading in: the vehicle, every key and fob you have, the registration, and your lender's name if there's still a loan on it. If you're financing, have your employer details and income handy. Bring all of that and a deal that could take two visits usually takes one.

Is it better to buy used from a dealer or privately?

A private sale can look cheaper on the listing. What you give up is everything a dealer handles for you. At a dealership the lien is cleared before you take ownership, the car has been inspected and reconditioned, the paperwork and registration are done properly, and your trade-in and financing are handled in the same visit. Privately, all of that is on you, and a vehicle bought from a stranger is sold as is. For most people the dealer is the lower-risk way to buy.

Why do good used cars sell so fast?

The ones with clean history, sensible kilometres and a popular badge are the same ones everyone else is looking at, so they rarely sit for long. If you see one you like online, call or message before you drive over. I can confirm it's still here, have it pulled up front and book you a time, so you're not the second person to ask about it that day.

What does a dealer do to a used car before selling it?

It goes through an inspection and reconditioning before it's put up for sale. That usually means safety items like brakes and tires, fluids and anything the inspection flags, then a full detail. What gets done varies from car to car, so ask to see the work order. A dealer that did the work is happy to show you.

New or used?

New makes sense if you want full warranty, current safety systems, and you keep vehicles a long time. Used makes sense if you'd rather let the first owner absorb the steepest drop in value. Neither answer is universal. Anyone who tells you there's one right choice is selling something.

Hybrids and winter

Is a hybrid worth it if I only drive 20 minutes a day?

Yes, and short trips are where they help most.

Short answer

A gas engine burns the most fuel in its first few minutes while it warms up. A hybrid runs on the electric motor through much of that, so the short-trip driver often sees a bigger real-world gain than the highway commuter does.

The trade-off is winter. Cabin heat comes from the engine, so in deep cold the engine runs more than it would in July and your fuel number drifts up. Still better than the gas version of the same car.

Does a hybrid need special maintenance?

Less than most people expect. Oil changes, filters, tire rotations and fluid checks on the normal schedule, same as a gas car. The regenerative braking does a lot of the slowing down, so brake pads often last longer than on a comparable gas model. The one thing I'd stick to is having it serviced where the technicians work on hybrids every day. They know the system and the checks it needs.

Do I need winter tires if it's all-wheel drive?

Yes.

Short answer

All-wheel drive helps you accelerate. It does nothing for braking or cornering, which come from tire compound and tread. An all-wheel-drive vehicle on all-seasons stops worse on ice than a front-drive car on four winter tires.

AWD is what makes people confident right up until they need to stop.

Is remote start worth having in Edmonton?

For most people here, yes. It's one of the features buyers ask me about most once the temperature drops. You get into a warm cabin with the windows already clearing instead of scraping in the dark, and on a lot of newer models it runs from the key fob or a phone app. Some trims include it and others can have it added, so tell me which vehicle you're looking at and I'll tell you what it comes with.

Trade-ins

What happens if I still owe money on my trade?

The dealer pays your lender out directly. You don't handle it. If the appraisal comes in above what's owing, the difference goes toward the next vehicle. If you owe more than it's worth, that shortfall gets added to the new loan. That second scenario is worth sitting with before you sign. Rolling a shortfall forward means starting the next loan already behind, and it compounds if you do it twice.

Can I trade in a car that has problems or damage?

Yes. Warning lights, dents, a cracked windshield, a car that needs work: it still has trade value, and I appraise it as it sits. You don't need to fix anything first. Repairs done just before a trade rarely add back what they cost you. Tell me what's wrong up front and send a few photos. The more I know before you come in, the closer the first number is to the final one.

How do you decide what my car is worth?

Wholesale auction results for the same year, trim and kilometres, adjusted for condition, accident history and how quickly that model sells here. Alberta matters in that math. All-wheel drive and a remote start help. A convertible in November does not. Send me photos and the VIN and I'll give you a real read before you come in, not a number designed to get you through the door.

Financing

Can I get approved with bad credit or no credit?

Often, yes. A dealership sends one application to several lenders at once, including ones that work with people rebuilding credit and newcomers without a Canadian credit history. Proof of steady income makes the biggest difference, and a down payment or a trade-in helps too. I won't promise an approval before a lender looks at it, but a no from your own bank is not the end of the conversation.

Do I need a down payment?

Not always. It depends on your credit profile and the lender. With strong credit, plenty of buyers finance with little or nothing down. If your credit is thin or you're rebuilding it, a lender may ask for some money down before they approve. Either way, a down payment or a trade-in helps. It makes approval easier, and you start the loan with equity in the vehicle instead of behind.

How long does financing approval take?

It depends on your credit profile. With a strong credit file it can come back very quickly, sometimes while you're still here. If your history is thin, you're rebuilding credit, or the lender asks for more documents, it can take longer. Missing paperwork is what slows it down most, so bring your licence, employer details and proof of income. If you send me your details before you come in, we can get the application started early.

On the lot

How much can I do before I come in?

More than most people think. I can send you a video walkaround of the vehicle you're looking at, answer questions about it by text or email, and give you a read on your trade-in from photos and the VIN. We can also get your credit application started ahead of time. By the time you come in, it's the test drive, the paperwork and your keys, not a whole afternoon.

Does colour affect resale?

Slightly. Less than people think. White, black, grey and silver move fastest because they appeal to the widest group of buyers. A bold colour can sit longer when it's time to sell. Buy the one you want to look at every morning. You'll see it far more often than the next owner will.

What do I need to register it in Alberta?

Bill of sale, proof of insurance, valid ID and the vehicle's registration details, taken to a registry agent. One catch that surprises people: a vehicle coming from outside Alberta needs an out-of-province inspection before it can be registered here. Budget the time for it.

Ask me one

If your question isn't here, it probably belongs here. Send it to me and I'll answer it directly. Ask the same thing twice and it goes on the page for the next person.

R
Ryan
5 years selling cars · answers questions honestly, even when it costs a sale
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